Useful Terms

Copepod

A group of zooplankton that are very common and found in salt and freshwater.

Copepod

Cladoceran

An order of zooplankton that is commonly called water fleas

Cladoceran

Copepodite

Juvenile stage of copepods where the 5th leg is not yet developed.

Copepodite Copepodite2

Nauplii

First larval stage of crustaceans. We do not count these anymore.

nauplii

Prosome

The main body segment of a zooplankton.

prosome

Urosome

Section of body located inferior to the prosome.

urosome

Rami

Distal appendages where the urosome splits

rami

Eye Spot

Heavily pigmented region that function as a light receptor.

eyespot

Rostrum

Area in Cladoceran that’s inferior to the eye spot, and where the first antennae extend from.

rostrum Rostrum2

First Antennae

In copepods, they are located at the top of the prosome. In Cladocerans, they extend from the rostrum

firstantennae firstantennae2

Second Antennae

Characteristic of Cladocerans, attached to carapace, or body, of the zooplankton. They look like arms.

secondantennae secondantennae2

Setae

Small, hair-like structures. In Copepods, they extend off the rami.

setae setae2

Gut Tract

Easily visible part of many Cladocerans.

GutTract